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Use Case

Serum from Dog with Bladder Cancer for Cancer Diagnostics & Biomarker Development

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Use Case

Serum from Dog with Bladder Cancer for Cancer Diagnostics & Biomarker Development

Description

Chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 2 (CCL2) is a cytokine involved in recruiting monocytes and promoting adhesion in vascular endothelium. Elevated levels of CCL2 in serum and urine, along with the expression of its receptor CCR2, have been linked to tumor development in human urinary cancers. This study aimed to assess CCL2 levels in dogs with urothelial carcinoma compared to those with non-neoplastic urinary tract diseases. The results showed that both serum and urine CCL2 levels were significantly higher in diseased dogs than in healthy ones. Specifically, dogs with carcinoma had elevated CCL2 levels compared to healthy dogs, while those with metastatic disease exhibited lower CCL2 levels than non-metastatic cases. As a diagnostic marker, urine CCL2 demonstrated a sensitivity of 95.2% and specificity of 38.2%. For staging, it had a sensitivity of 85.7% and specificity of 57.1%. The findings suggest that CCL2 may be useful for diagnosing and staging canine urothelial carcinoma. [Ref: Shimizu N, Hamaide A, Dourcy M, Noël S, Clercx C, Teske E. Evaluation of urinary and serum level of chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 2 as a potential biomarker in canine urothelial tumours. Vet Comp Oncol. 2019; 17: 11–20. https://doi.org/10.1111/vco.12436]

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Cancer Research, Biomarker Development

Related product to Serum from Dog with Bladder Cancer for Cancer Diagnostics & Biomarker Development

Serum from Dog with Bladder Cancer for Cancer Diagnostics & Biomarker Development is a Use Case of:

Product: Canine Serum - Bladder Cancer

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Canine Serum - Bladder Cancer

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Davide Confalonieri, PhD

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PBMCs are used in antibody discovery due to their role in the immune response. Antibody-secreting cells (ASCs), a type of PBMC, are an excellent source of high-affinity antibodies with therapeutic potential. Millions of PBMCs can be isolated and screened to identify antigen-specific ASCs that secrete antibodies with desirable properties. One method involves microfluidic encapsulation of single ASCs into an antibody capture hydrogel, followed by antigen bait sorting using flow cytometry, enabling the rapid discovery of monoclonal antibodies. These antibodies can then be further characterized for their binding affinity and neutralizing capacity, making PBMCs a valuable resource for developing antibody-based drugs and studying immune responses. [Ref: Fischer, K., Lulla, A., So, T.Y. et al. Rapid discovery of monoclonal antibodies by microfluidics-enabled FACS of single pathogen-specific antibody-secreting cells. Nat Biotechnol (2024). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41587-024-02346-5]

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