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Use Case

Serum from Dog with Melanoma for Cancer Diagnostics & Biomarker Development

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Use Case

Serum from Dog with Melanoma for Cancer Diagnostics & Biomarker Development

Description

This study aimed to identify biomarkers that could predict survival in dogs with pulmonary metastatic OMM receiving the anti-PD-L1 antibody c4G12. Researchers measured serum levels of prostaglandin E2 (PGE2), cytokines, chemokines, and growth factors in 27 dogs before treatment. They found that PGE2, interleukin (IL)-12p40, IL-8, monocyte chemotactic protein-1 (MCP-1), and stem cell factor (SCF) were elevated in OMM dogs compared to healthy controls. Importantly, lower baseline levels of PGE2, MCP-1, and vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF)-A, along with higher levels of IL-2, IL-12, and SCF, were associated with longer overall survival. The findings indicate that serum PGE2 levels could serve as a predictive marker for treatment response to c4G12 and that combining COX-2 inhibitors may improve the efficacy of ICIs in treating canine malignancies. [Ref: Maekawa, N., Konnai, S., Asano, Y. et al. Exploration of serum biomarkers in dogs with malignant melanoma receiving anti-PD-L1 therapy and potential of COX-2 inhibition for combination therapy. Sci Rep 12, 9265 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-13484-8]

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Cancer Research, Biomarker Development

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Serum from Dog with Melanoma for Cancer Diagnostics & Biomarker Development is a Use Case of:

Product: Canine Serum - Melanoma

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Canine Serum - Melanoma

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Davide Confalonieri, PhD

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PBMCs are used in antibody discovery due to their role in the immune response. Antibody-secreting cells (ASCs), a type of PBMC, are an excellent source of high-affinity antibodies with therapeutic potential. Millions of PBMCs can be isolated and screened to identify antigen-specific ASCs that secrete antibodies with desirable properties. One method involves microfluidic encapsulation of single ASCs into an antibody capture hydrogel, followed by antigen bait sorting using flow cytometry, enabling the rapid discovery of monoclonal antibodies. These antibodies can then be further characterized for their binding affinity and neutralizing capacity, making PBMCs a valuable resource for developing antibody-based drugs and studying immune responses. [Ref: Fischer, K., Lulla, A., So, T.Y. et al. Rapid discovery of monoclonal antibodies by microfluidics-enabled FACS of single pathogen-specific antibody-secreting cells. Nat Biotechnol (2024). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41587-024-02346-5]

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Pig PBMCs have been used in antibody discovery to isolate antigen-specific B cells for monoclonal antibody (mAb) cloning. For example, researchers have established platforms to sort antigen-specific single B cells from immunized pigs, allowing for the direct cloning and expression of antigen-specific mAbs. Sequential vaccination of pigs with different serotypes of the foot-and-mouth disease virus (FMDV) enabled the isolation of broadly neutralizing antibodies (bnAbs) by dissecting B-cell receptor (BCR) gene repertoires from PBMCs. [Ref: Li, F., Wu, S., Lv, L., Huang, S., Zhang, Z., Zerang, Z., Li, P., Cao, Y., Bao, H., Sun, P., Bai, X., He, Y., Fu, Y., Yuan, H., Ma, X., Zhao, Z., Zhang, J., Wang, J., Wang, T., Li, D., … Li, K. (2024). Discovery, recognized antigenic structures, and evolution of cross-serotype broadly neutralizing antibodies from porcine B-cell repertoires against foot-and-mouth disease virus. PLoS pathogens, 20(10), e1012623. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.ppat.1012623]

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