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Use Case

Serum from Dog with Oral Melanoma for Cancer Diagnostics & Biomarker Development

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Use Case

Serum from Dog with Oral Melanoma for Cancer Diagnostics & Biomarker Development

Description

The study measured serum, plasma, and tissue expression of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) in 20 dogs diagnosed with oral melanoma. Results showed that VEGF concentrations were significantly higher in both serum and plasma of dogs with melanoma compared to a control group (P ≤ 0.002), with a strong correlation between serum and plasma levels (r = 0.867). Notably, 95% of melanoma tissues expressed VEGF, displaying either diffuse or granular cytoplasmic staining patterns. The findings suggest that elevated VEGF levels in dogs with oral melanoma may serve as a therapeutic target for future treatments. [Ref: Taylor, K.H., Smith, A.N., Higginbotham, M., Schwartz, D.D., Carpenter, D.M. and Whitley, E.M. (2007), Expression of vascular endothelial growth factor in canine oral malignant melanoma. Veterinary and Comparative Oncology, 5: 208-218. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1476-5829.2007.00130.x]

Details

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Canine Cancer, Biomarker Development

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Serum from Dog with Oral Melanoma for Cancer Diagnostics & Biomarker Development is a Use Case of:

Product: Canine Serum - Oral Melanoma

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Canine Serum - Oral Melanoma

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Davide Confalonieri, PhD

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PBMCs are used in antibody discovery due to their role in the immune response. Antibody-secreting cells (ASCs), a type of PBMC, are an excellent source of high-affinity antibodies with therapeutic potential. Millions of PBMCs can be isolated and screened to identify antigen-specific ASCs that secrete antibodies with desirable properties. One method involves microfluidic encapsulation of single ASCs into an antibody capture hydrogel, followed by antigen bait sorting using flow cytometry, enabling the rapid discovery of monoclonal antibodies. These antibodies can then be further characterized for their binding affinity and neutralizing capacity, making PBMCs a valuable resource for developing antibody-based drugs and studying immune responses. [Ref: Fischer, K., Lulla, A., So, T.Y. et al. Rapid discovery of monoclonal antibodies by microfluidics-enabled FACS of single pathogen-specific antibody-secreting cells. Nat Biotechnol (2024). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41587-024-02346-5]

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Pig PBMCs have been used in antibody discovery to isolate antigen-specific B cells for monoclonal antibody (mAb) cloning. For example, researchers have established platforms to sort antigen-specific single B cells from immunized pigs, allowing for the direct cloning and expression of antigen-specific mAbs. Sequential vaccination of pigs with different serotypes of the foot-and-mouth disease virus (FMDV) enabled the isolation of broadly neutralizing antibodies (bnAbs) by dissecting B-cell receptor (BCR) gene repertoires from PBMCs. [Ref: Li, F., Wu, S., Lv, L., Huang, S., Zhang, Z., Zerang, Z., Li, P., Cao, Y., Bao, H., Sun, P., Bai, X., He, Y., Fu, Y., Yuan, H., Ma, X., Zhao, Z., Zhang, J., Wang, J., Wang, T., Li, D., … Li, K. (2024). Discovery, recognized antigenic structures, and evolution of cross-serotype broadly neutralizing antibodies from porcine B-cell repertoires against foot-and-mouth disease virus. PLoS pathogens, 20(10), e1012623. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.ppat.1012623]

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